Evaluatinon Foucaults Approaches Free Essay Example, 3000 words

The problems appeared within the society are related to the decisions of governments under the influence of specific financial and political interests. Foucault s approaches when describing the problems of people in modern society could be characterized as quite descriptive; metaphors are also often used in order to present a specific condition. As an example, in Birth of a Prison, Foucault refers to an imaginary town in which life of all people is depended on the decisions of the syndic that has the power to supervise a specific part of the town. It is within this context that the term absolute is described: this term means that there are no chances available to the people of the city; they have to obey to the rules of the government and accept the supervision of the syndic as part of their daily life. The above issues present an example of the way Foucault handles difficult social problems: he creates a story (imaginary one in most cases) and develop it in accordance with the issues that he wishes to highlight. On the other hand, the conditions of the story mentioned above seem to be pre-arranged; there is no reference to alternative options; all the aspects of lives of people within the imaginary town are pre-decided and there is no option of changing the rules. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluatinon Foucaults Approaches or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page In accordance with the above, Foucault uses specific contexts usually imaginary stories (that have many common elements with the reality) in order to comment on the negative aspects of people s lives. When developing his ideas he usually refers to specific terms to which he gives a particular content (an example is a term absolute as it has been used by Foucault in the Birth of the Prison).

Holdens Attitude to Loss - the Catcher in the Rye

The Catcher In The Rye Holden’s Attitude To Loss And Goodbyes The theme of loss and goodbyes recurs throughout The Catcher in the Rye and each occurrence reinforces Holden’s negative attitude towards change. The most vivid quote to gain insight into Holden’s view on change and subsequently loss (Byrne, Kalua and Scheepers 2012: 64) is in chapter 16 when Holden reflects back on his childhood and his regular school visits to the Natural History Museum, Holden finds a great comfort in the static and unchanging displays in the museum and in the continuity he finds in there, â€Å"The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody’d move.† (SparkNote†¦2007). The first example of a departure we†¦show more content†¦This difficulty to accept the migration of the ducks is most likely due to Holden’s inability to adapt to and accept change and loss. We see this again in Chapter 16 Holden says after he reminisces about his school trips to the Natural History Museum â€Å"Certain things they should stay the way they are. You ought to be able to stick them in one of those big glass cases and just leave them alone.† (Salinger 1994:110) To understand Holden’s natural affinity towards constancy and familiarity we need to look at his reaction and praise of the kettle drummer in the Radio City pre-show before the movie, we can see that Holden admires the drummer for his precision and enthusiasm but mostly as he recognises him as a constant in the Radio City orchestra since he was a child and Holden has memories attached to watching his performance â€Å"I’ve watched that guy since I was about eight years old. My brother Allie and I, if we were with our parents and all, we used to move our seats and go way down so we could watch him. He’s the best drummer I ever saw.† (Salinger 1994: 124) SOURCES CONSULTED Byrne, D, Kalua, F Scheepers, R. 2012. Foundations in English Literary Studies. Study guide for ENG1501. Pretoria: University of South Africa. SparkNote on The Catcher in the Rye. 2007. [O]. Available: http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/catcher/ Accessed onShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy of Holden Caulfield Is That He Cannot Accept the Adult World He Is Too Old to Continue the Innocent Life of a Child1033 Words   |  5 PagesThe main concern of the novel The Catcher in the Rye is not only that the protagonist is trapped between childhood and adulthood, but also the alienation and regression caused by grief when the sufferer does not address their loss properly. Holden Caulfields nervous breakdown is largely due to the death of his younger brother. It is because of this that he fears change and maturity so much, specifically the loss of innocence. Holden cannot accept the complexities of the world; instead, he uses phoninessRead MoreF. Salinger s The Catcher Of The Rye1121 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the best known novels in English-speaking countries, J.D Salinger’s Catcher In The Rye deals with Holden Caulfield’s p ast trauma which is the triggering factor in his depression, anxiety and alienation. Holden tells an unnamed person what has happened in the three days prior to his mental breakdown. Through Holden’s relatable characteristics and Salinger’s narrative treatment, the book continues to engage audiences across generations. The way that Salinger writes gives the audience a veryRead MoreHolden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye824 Words   |  4 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye Symbolism Essay J.D Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, is the story of Holden Caulfield’s loss of faith in society, and in particular adults. Salinger uses a number of symbols to demonstrate Holden’s rebellion against the phony facade of society and his desire to preserve the innocence of children, especially those he loves. Chief among them is Holden’s misinterpretation of Robert Burns’ poem â€Å"Comin thro’ the Rye†, wherein Holden mistakes the original line, â€Å"If a body meet aRead More Holden Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pages Holden Caulfield, the narrator and the main character of The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, is a young adult, who, at first seems to simply describes his four day adventure in New York City after bring expelled from his forth school. However, at the same time he narrates more; through his many experiences, which he describes in the book, we can see the themes of the work. The theme that definitely stands out is the loss of innocence. Holden portrays himself as an individual, who does notRead MoreCatcher in the Rye- Holden as a Dynamic Character Essay example660 Words   |  3 PagesAlexa Noelle Mrs. Mow American Studies 27 March 2012 Analysis of Holden Caulfield Throughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye Holden sees the world as an evil and corrupt place, however it is clear that he gradually comes to the conclusion he cannot change it. The first instance demonstrating Holden’s progression is when he sees the profanity written all over Phoebe’s school. In this moment he finally understands that it is inevitable to enter adulthood and realizes the impossibility to tryRead MoreReview Of The Perks Of Being A Wallflower 1569 Words   |  7 PagesPerks of Being a Wallflower, and J.D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, are critically acclaimed coming of age stories that document the turbulence of adolescence. The protagonists of these novels, Charlie and Holden Caulfield, both encounter common themes in adolescence such as alienation, confusion of sexuality, and loss of innocence. However, although Charlie and Holden share similar experiences in their adolescence, their attitude towards growing up ultimately allows Charlie to have a smootherRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1104 Words   |  4 Pages J.D. Salinger has written multiple novels, but his most famous is The Catcher in the Rye. Not only is this novel famous for its literary merit, it is also known as his most banned novel in certain schools. Even though this novel has been banned, J.D. Salinger’s themes and moralistic purposes serve literary worth. In The Catcher in the Rye, the reader is first introduced to Holden Caulfield, as first person narrator. He is a radically independent adolescent who tosses off judgments at ease unselfconsciouslyRead MoreThe Innocence of Childhood in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1262 Words   |  6 Pagesas a responsible, mature individual. The novel â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye† by J.D. Salinger follows the endeavours of Holden Caulfield, a sixteen-year-old teenage boy who faces a point in his life where he must make the transition from childhood to adulthood. In an attempt to retain his own childhood, he begins hoping to stop other young children from growing up and losing their innocence as well. As indicated by the title, â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye† is a book that explores a theme involving the preservationRead MoreReview Of The Catcher Rye And Huckleberry Finn 1497 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Combined Coursework: Comparative Essay The theme of rejection is highly predominant in both The Catcher in the Rye and Huckleberry Finn. Both plotlines constantly intertwine with the concept of dismissal from peers, family and society. Despite being set in eras nearing a century apart; these novels perfectly encapsulate conflicts within their cultures. Huckleberry Finn is set in the 1840’s – a time when slavery was still yet to be abolished in America’s southern states. Throughout theRead MoreAn Analysis of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye1223 Words   |  5 PagesIn J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is portrayed as a young, troubled individual. He tells us his story from the mental institution where he is currently residing. Holden is a 16 year old going through many different adolescent changes. He is expelled from his prep school for flunking too many subjects. He drinks, smokes, sees a prostitute, is punched by her pimp, goes on dates, spends a great deal of time in the park, and really does not do a great deal else. Holden

Environment for Regional - Economic - Cultural And Policy Issues

Question: Discuss about the Tourism And The Environment for Regional, Economic, Cultural And Policy Issues? Answer: Introduction: Tourism is one of those sectors which are rapidly changing with the influence of social, economic and technological trends. However, Copacabana beach of Rio de Janerio is one of the most beautiful attractive beaches in the world, which maintains its all cultural and natural resources by managing sustainable tourism. This famous beach was created in the year 1930 by Marx with a vision to reflect the waves of the sea (Briassoulis and Van der Straaten 2013). The atmosphere of this beach is very vibrant, and tourists are always attracted to this place for its fireworks and New Year parties. In the literature review part sustainability factors of Copacabana and framework of sustainable tourism management will be analyzed. Literature Review Sustainable Tourism in Copacabana Researchers have analyzed that tourism facilities features of Copacabana have developed a sustainable tourism to meet the needs of host regions and the requirements of tourists. While doing this, it also protects and enhances the opportunities for future sustainable tourism (Hall and Gssling 2013). USA government has made substantial plans for the sustainable tourism developments of this place by enforcing regulation and legislation laws on the infrastructure developments. Useful data will be collected from primary and secondary resources to measure the performance of sustainability and based on those data interpretation will be done. Figure 1: Copacabana Beach of Rio de Janerio (Source: Copacabanapune.co.in 2016) Steps Used For Sustainable Tourism Management Weaver (2012) has found that Copacabana has developed their tourism facilities by adopting some brilliant management strategies and steps which engage resource audit for tourism, environmental and social impact assessment and physical alterations. These strategies help to cope up projects and develop audits for sustainable management. These methods help to identify heritage and tourism issues which are very vital in this aspect (Waligo, Clarke and Hawkins 2013). Copacabana authorities develop tourism heritage and regional strategic plans to make new tourism products. Researchers have identified that several people like tourist operators, other tourist organizations, park managers. Several community groups and local government have contributed to making this place the best tourist spot in the world. Tourism Operators They help to improve and increase the values of tourism products by innovations (Lee 2013). It contributes to building the strong relationship with the heritage and land managers. Local Government Helps to build development plans for regional tourism and help to develop new projects. Tourism Business In order to improve awareness among the staffs about the tourism issues to develop new business ideas (Getz and Timur 2012). Tourism Organizations Helps to identify new opportunities for sustainable tourism policies. Park Managers Help to build strong communication platforms and partnerships with Community Groups They help to understand the cost and benefits of sustainable tourism for the regions. Attraction Managers And Cultural Heritage Agencies They make sure the fact that cultural heritage of the place is effectively managed as the resource of tourism (Buckley 2012). Regional Organizations They check and monitor whether tourism issues of sustainable management have been addressed adequately or not. Interpretation Officers Help to explore new options for Copacabana through proper steps and decisions. Table 1: Operational Step Management of Sustainable Tourism (Source: Getz and Timur 2012, pp-230) The above operational steps encourage better communication and partnerships with the stakeholders, understand the current issues for better productivity, and increase the support from local regions and communities (Fernndez et al. 2014). Strategies used in the sustainable tourism development of Copacabana are the followings Figure 2: Strategies for Sustainable Tourism (Source: Garca-Meln, Gmez-Navarro and Acua-Dutra 2012, pp-45) Perceptive and ideas of these groups are considered by Copacabana to make effective decisions for future (Rajendra, Temple and Nicholls 2014). Through the sustainable development strategies, managers of Copacabana beach highlight the social, economic and environmental issues to measure their performances. Heritage and tourism principles set the principles and guidelines that illustrate and evaluates the success factors of tourism management (Salerno et al. 2013). These principles help to recognize the importance of tourist spots and heritage places, develop beneficial partnerships with the local partners, and engage heritage issues in the business planning and processes. The primary motive to adopt these principles is to provide high quality experiences to the visitors. Sustainable tourism helps to build plans to make a sustainable development approaches at the tourist spots with cultural and natural heritage value (Waligo, Clarke and Hawkins 2013). By this approach, Copacabana is gr owing day by day by ensuring the fact that conversation needs for natural resources are met. Framework for Sustainability in Tourism The primary goal of Copacabana beach is to implement all the areas of sustainable development including economic, ecological, cultural and social issues in tourism management. Figure 3: Sustainable Tourism Framework (Source: Caroli 2013, pp-120) The above framework of sustainable tourism of Copacabana beach engages research values in sustainable tourism development, good governance, and marketing. The policies used in the planning and management of sustainable tourism are balanced and monitored by the administrators (Weaver 2012). The type, level, and style of the above framework contribute to achieving social, political, economic and cultural benefits. Good marketing policies of Copacabana beach promote their New Year events, songs to attract the customers (Weaver 2012). Data Sources In the data collection method, data sources are very vital to collect useful data and information that can help the readers to understand each and every aspect of the report. Selection of perfect data source penetrates into the research report to extract useful information and data related to the requirements (Page 2014). The primary source of data is collected from the visitors, and secondary data are collected from the beach authorities. Data Analysis Technique Researchers use two types of data analysis techniques according to the requirements of the report; one is the quantitative method, and another is the qualitative approach. The quantitative method helps the researchers to draw correct results from the collected quantitative data (Buckley 2012). On the other hand, qualitative analysis helps to develop concepts and theories which provide additional values to the work. For this particular report, research analysts have chosen mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques to channelize each and every data and information for complementing purposes (Lee 2013). In the study, for quantitative analysis visitors of Copacabana have been considered and for qualitative analysis, managers will be considered. Findings and Interpretation Part A: Situational Analysis of Tourism in Copacabana Beach Researchers have collected data for the situational analysis of Copacabana beach from primary and secondary resources. In the following figure and table, it has been discovered that Copacabana beach maintains its all assets through sustainable management, have so much attraction such as New Year party events, songs, hotels and resorts which attract lots of tourists per year. However, from the comparative advantages and strengths perspective, Copacabana beach is in a moderate position. 1 2 3 4 5 Assets 10% 10% 10% 50% 20% Attractions 2% 3% 10% 10% 75% Unique features 10% 10% 10% 50% 20% Comparative advantages 10% 15% 30% 30% 15% Strengths 10% 10% 30% 30% 20% Table 2: Situational Analysis Rates of Copacabana Beach (Source: Created By Author) Figure 4: Situational Analysis Factors of Copacabana Beach (Source: Created By Author) Part B: Sustainable Tourism Indicators Researchers have chosen some particular indicators to measure the sustainable performance of this tourist spot. To measure visitors' satisfactions, questionnaire session and surveys has been done and according to that, tourists of Copacabana beach are fully satisfied with the services of this place. From this report, it has been identified that with sustainable tourism framework, authorities of this Copacabana beach manage and maintain all the natural resources such as water conservations, waste water management, and garbage management. From the following figure, is has been identified that as per the needs of local communities of USA, Copacabana beach use and consume water in a sustained manner. Through recycling process, waste water management system of this place help to eliminate sanitary problems for local communities and tourists. However in the case of solid waste management proper waste disposal techniques have not been adopted in this place yet. For future developments, this type of system will be needed for sustainable tourism. 1 2 3 4 5 Tourist Satisfaction 10% 10% 5% 10% 65% Resource management 10% 10% 5% 65% 10% Waste Water Management 5% 5% 20% 50% 20% Solid Waste Management 30% 20% 30% 15% 5% Table 3: Sustainable Tourism Indicators for Copacabana (Source: Created By Author) Figure 5: Sustainable Tourism Indicators (Source: Created By Author) Recommendation After analyzing the sustainable tourism development framework of Copacabana, researchers are sure that this place of South America is truly a viable place for its heritage and tourism purposes. Through the tourism development framework, Copacabana Beach maintains the environmental, social-cultural and economic resources in a sustainable manner. But researchers recommend that in the tourism planning of Copacabana regional and national plans must be integrated to strengthen the action of it. The policies adopted for tourism sustainability help to co-ordinate tourism planning with local levels and help to eradicate poverty in the society. Tourism operations of this place must use international standards by maintaining the legislative laws and regulations for sustainable tourism management. Conclusion The entire report was focused on the fact that management of sustainable tourism is greatly related to the environmental sustainability factors which help to maintain cultural, socio-economical and environmental resources for the heritage of a country. Through this report, researchers observed that Copacabana beach of Rio de Janerio is one of the most famous and beautiful place of the world where the visitors from all over the world visit again and again. Higher authorities of this place made a strategic tourism development framework which helps to maintain all the natural resources of the country and achieve greater customers satisfactions. Researchers have observed the interests of visitors towards this place and recommended that this strategic tourism development framework of Copacabana beach must include US government policies, stakeholders investments and advanced marketing strategies to build awareness among the people for natural sustainability. References Books: Briassoulis, H. and Van der Straaten, J. eds., 2013.Tourism And The Environment: Regional, Economic, Cultural And Policy Issues(Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. Hall, C.M. and Gssling, S., 2013.Sustainable culinary systems: Local foods, innovation, and tourism hospitality. Routledge. Page, S.J., 2014.Tourism management. Routledge. Journals: Buckley, R., 2012. Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), pp.528-546. Fernndez, P., Ferreira, M., Prez, C., Stanovic, A., Hodzic, D. and UBA, E.Z., 2014. State-of-the-art future scenarios report. Garca-Meln, M., Gmez-Navarro, T. and Acua-Dutra, S., 2012. A combined ANP-delphi approach to evaluate sustainable tourism.Environmental Impact Assessment Review,34, pp.41-50. Getz, D. and Timur, S., 2012. 12 Stakeholder involvement in sustainable tourism: balancing the voices.Global tourism, p.230. Lee, T.H., 2013. Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development.Tourism Management,34, pp.37-46. Rajendra, A., Temple, N. and Nicholls, R., 2014. Renegotiating Boundaries on Bali Coastal Tourist Resorts. Salerno, F., Viviano, G., Manfredi, E.C., Caroli, P., Thakuri, S. and Tartari, G., 2013. Multiple Carrying Capacities from a management-oriented perspective to operationalize sustainable tourism in protected areas.Journal of environmental management,128, pp.116-125. Tanguay, G.A., Rajaonson, J. and Therrien, M.C., 2013. Sustainable tourism indicators: Selection criteria for policy implementation and scientific recognition.Journal of sustainable Tourism,21(6), pp.862-879. Waligo, V.M., Clarke, J. and Hawkins, R., 2013. Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework.Tourism Management,36, pp.342-353. Weaver, D.B., 2012. Organic, incremental and induced paths to sustainable mass tourism convergence.Tourism Management,33(5), pp.1030-1037. Website Copacabanapune.co.in,. "Index". N.p., 2016. Web. 21 Feb. 2016.

Virtual Reality Essays (876 words) - Virtual Reality,

Virtual Reality What is Virtual Reality? The term Virtual Reality (VR) is used by many different people and currently has many meanings. There are some people to whom VR is a specific collection of technologies, that is a Head Mounted Display, Glove Input Device and Audio. However, the general concept of the systems goes way beyond that. "Virtual Reality is a way for humans to visualize, manipulate and interact with computers and extremely complex data" The visualization part refers to the computer generating visual, auditory or other sensual inputs. The images are graphical renderings of a world within the computer. This world may be a CAD model, a scientific simulation, or a view into a database. The user can interact with the world and directly manipulate objects within the world. Some worlds are animated by other processes, perhaps physical simulations, or simple animation scripts. Some people object to the term "Virtual Reality", saying it is an oxymoron. Other terms that have been used are Synthetic Environments, Cyberspace, Artificial Reality, Simulator Technology, etc. VR is the most common and sexiest. It has caught the attention of the media. The applications being developed for VR run a wide spectrum, from games to building and business planning. Many applications are worlds that are very similar to our own, like CAD or architectural modeling. Some applications provide ways of viewing from an advantageous perspective not possible with the real world, like scientific simulators and telepresense systems, air traffic control systems. Other applications are much different from anything we have ever directly experienced before. These latter applications may be the hardest, and most interesting systems. Visualizing the ebb and flow of the world's financial markets. Navigating a large corporate information base, etc. A major distinction of VR systems is the mode with which they interface to the user. There are some non-technologically mediated methods that some people stretch to include in VR, such as books, plays, movies or pure imagination. The above mentioned taxonomy can include these, but we wish to restrict VR to technology mediated systems. Some systems use a conventional computer monitor to display the visual world. This sometimes called desktop VR or a Window on a World (WoW). This concept traces its lineage back through the entire history of computer graphics. In 1965, Ivan Sutherland laid out a research program for computer graphics in a paper called "The Ultimate Display" that has driven the field for the past nearly thirty years. One must look at a display screen, he said, as a window through which one beholds a virtual world. The challenge to computer graphics is to make the picture in the window look real, sound real and the objects act real. [quoted from Computer Graphics V26#3] A variation of the WoW approach merges a video input of the user's silhouette with a 2D computer graphic. The user watches a monitor that shows his body's interaction with the world. Myron Kruger has been a champion of this form of VR since the late 60's. He has published two books on the subject: "Artificial Reality" and "Artificial Reality II". At least one commercial system uses this approach, the Mandala system. This system is based on a Commodore Amiga with some added hardware and software. A version of the Mandala is used by the cable TV channel Nickelodeon for a game show (Nick Arcade) to put the contestants into what appears to be a large video game. Immersive Systems is the ultimate VR systems, completely immerse the user's personal viewpoint inside the virtual world. These "immersive" VR systems are often equipped with a Head Mounted Display. This is a helmet or a face mask that holds the visual and auditory displays. The helmet may be free ranging, or it might be attached to some sort of a boom armature. A nice variation of the immersive systems use multiple large projection displays to create a 'Cave'. An early implementation was called "The Closet Cathedral" for the ability to create the impression of an immense environment. within a small physical space. The Holodeck used in the television series "Star Trek: The Next Generation" is an extrapolation of this technology. A variation on visualizing complete computer generated worlds is "Telepresence". This is a technology